All,

I am a full-scale pilot (just private w/ inst. rating) looking to get into UAVs.  For my first UAV project, I am looking at a fixed-wing beginner plane with as much endurance/range as possible. 

I have no previous RC experience, but I do understand the flight concepts, and have a background in IT and electronics.  I am especially interested in automating takeoffs and landings, as this seems like an awesome use of the technology (plus I think my RC landing skills, while passable, probably leave a bit to be desired).  I use X-plane to keep current on full-scale planes, so I am thinking I will use to do some simulation on the UAV side as well.

Obviously, I want to use APM, probably with Xbee telemetry.

The first thing I need to choose is an airframe.  As mentioned, I want the longest possible range/endurance. I realize that endurance and range are really two different things, but I am thinking if a plane has one, the other should be pretty good as well.

Looking at the beginner suggestions (http://diydrones.com/profiles/blogs/roundupreview-of-all-the), it seems like the HobbyKing Bixler would be a pretty good option.  I have also heard that the SkyWalker is a good one as well.  Any recommendations?  What are the major differences?

What kind of payload can I expect from either of these? Can I cram in a second battery for extended loiter time? 

What would the typical cruise speed and flight time be with a large battery?  Any efficiency tips to stay aloft as long as possible?

I am not going to do any FPV stuff, but I would probably put on the small HD cam from HobbyKing ($35) to watch after landing...

 Thanks,
 Dan

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OK, so I might have answered one of my questions already.  Cruise speed on the Skywalker seems to be around 70km/h?  Is that a good long-range cruise speed estimate?

 

 --Dan

I as in a very similar situation to you about 4 months ago.
I started with a skyfun. I bought two airframes thinking I would probably trash one (I was right).
I more recently added a 3300mah battery to give a max endurance of 38 minutes at 45kph and a max round trip range of 20km.

I am now building a ritewing zeph after having such great success with the skyfun and looking for a 50min to 1 hour duration at 80kph.

If you go much slower it will Kay much longer.
Also think massive prop with low rpm motor for max endurance with a lower top speed.

Is the skyfun an efficient airframe for long-range?  It seems like it is more suited for speed than range/endurance.

 

Do you think it could hold 2 3300mah batteries?

 

 --Dan

 

The Skyfun is tough for long range.  It will be difficult to get the CG right with a large battery.  You could fit two 3300's, but there is no way you would get the CG right with them, at least under the stock canopy.  It would be much better with a custom canopy giving more room towards the rear...  

The FPV guys who have worked at it report 40+ minutes for a Skywalker.  I get 25+ on mine, but haven't really worked at it.  

You can mount a single 3300 to the bottom of the skyfun fuse (externally) which gives you a lot of CG options but 2 x 3300 would be too much for the wing. The extra endurance would be lost by the extra power you would need to maintain enough speed to stay aloft. Landings would be more like high speed crashes as well.

3300 is up near the maximum for this airframe, maybe 4000 tops but landings will be hard. My skyfun with a 3300 is a handful to land safely but in the air is fine.

 

The skyfun is a flying wing and is capable of very slow speed flight for endurance, but it cannot lift a large amount of weight.

 

80kph for 1 hour will require an airframe signifiantly bigger than a skyfun, probably closer to 2m wingspan with a total weight between 1.5kg and 2kg (possibly more). Think BIG. 80kph requires a lot of energy to maintain that speed, especially if you want to do it efficiently (ie with endurance). You will need a big prop turning at a medium speed (not a high rpm screemer).


If you are new to RC then don't go for something this big straight away, do it in two stages. Buy a cheap small airframe to get to grips with, then once you are ready, upgrade to a bigger airframe.

Trust me, you are going to crash a LOT, you might destroy two airframes before you are comfortable enough with all the different aspects to invest in the kind of airframe that is capable of 80kph for over an hour. There would be very few people here who's first ever airframe is still in flyable condition.

Toby,

 

I totally agree.  I am going to start with something simple, probably either the Bixler or the SkyWalker.  It looks like the skyfun might be a bit much for the first build, plus I am looking for something with plenty of interior space and as much range as possible (in a beginner aircraft).

 

Do you think a Bixler or Skywalker would be a good place to start?

 

 Thanks,

 Dan

 

Does anyone know what the glide ratio for the Bixler or Skyfun is?

So it appears that the Bixler and the skywalker are significantly different aircraft (I thought they were similar).

 

While being close to the same size (the Skywalker wingspan is a bit larger), the Bixler flying weight is quoted at 650g, and the skywalker flying weight is quoted at 1.8kg!

 

Skywalker:

http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:sydQajcJWrUJ:w...

 

Bixler:

http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_viewItem.asp?idProduct=...

 

If I don't have a lot of (or any) FPV gear in the skywalker, I was thinking I could load it up with huge batteries for more range.  Although, maybe since that requires more power, it would not be much better than the Bixer.  Does anyone with more experience have any knowledge on this?

 

Thanks,

 --Dan

 

A comment on wing mounted motors --

 

I tried the nitroplanes UAV (55") and a slightly beefed up 3xx42mm motor. The thrust line was too strongly down, and the plane wanted to fly outside loops.  

 

So even if the pod is big enough to fit more batteries, be careful of increasing the watts of the motor to gain more speed for more lift to carry the batteries, in a wing mounted motor design.

 

I would like to see a tail pusher design with a drive shaft, so the motor and the batteries can be positioned wherever it's handy, and the thrust line is completely down the center of the body.

 

Stephen

i read somewhere where they shimmed the the bottom of the motor mount to correct the thrust line problem might be worth a try

Hi Dan,

I am also just starting out with an FPV plane. Which plane did you end up buying?

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